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  How Do We Get Infections ?
What are Germs?
Hand Washing
Personal Cleanliness
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How Do We Get Infections?
 

By understanding when and where there is potential for germs to spread, we can take steps to help avoid infection. To cause disease, germs need to get inside the body. Since germs do not jump or walk, they have to be transported into the body by other means:

 
Many infections spread by indirect contact when germs are transferred from a contaminated item (chopping board, cleaning cloth, door handle, etc.) by our hands to our body. Because our hands touch many surfaces in the course of a day, they are prime vehicles for transferring germs to our nose, mouth and eyes - or to other surfaces where they can find their way into another person. That's why it's so important to wash our hands thoroughly and frequently.
 
Who Is Most at Risk?

In most healthy people, infections are short-lived when they are treated properly. However, in individuals whose immune systems are vulnerable, infections can have severe consequences. These susceptible people include:

 
How to Reduce Your Risks

We can't make any environment germ-free - nor is it necessary. To keep our families healthy, we just need to reduce the risks of infection where and when germs are likely to spread. There are several ways to remove or destroy germs in your home:

 

Washing - Often you can remove sufficient germs from an item using detergent and hot water - but you must wipe or scrub the item to loosen the dirt and germs, then rinse thoroughly under running water. This method is suitable for decontaminating items such as crockery, cutlery and your hands.

 

Heating - Laundering clothes and linens at high temperatures (at least 60°C) will remove most germs. Cooking food thoroughly will reduce the number of germs in food to a level that is safe to eat. Generally, the higher the temperature reached, the more germs are killed.

 

Disinfecting - Hygienic cleaning solutions like Dettol Antiseptic Liquid are recommended in situations where heating or washing would be inadequate or impractical. Such solutions are ideal for surfaces that cannot be scrubbed or rinsed effectively, such as kitchen work surfaces, toilets and handles. They are also useful in situations where there is extra risk.

 

Drying - Germs cannot live long on a clean, dry surface but they love moisture. Remember that re-using damp dirty items such as cleaning cloths, towels and mops can easily spread germs around your home.

 

Always remember to:

 
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